Monday, November 2, 2009

2010 ALSB meeting speaker!

Joel Eisen, a distinguished expert on, among things, brownfielding (the practice of redeveloping previously polluted real estate) and hence hopefully an interesting speaker to our general ALSB membership, has agreed to speak at the 2010 ALSB conference in Richmond! Prof. Eisen's profile is available at: http://law.richmond.edu/faculty/jeisen.php.
Thanks to Janet Hale for this!

November 2009 Spotlight on Research (and more)

This month's spotlight on research features Bruce Rockwood.

Below is:
- the part of his original e-mail that pertains to research and
- the abstract and copyright information for his paper.

Excerpt from Bruce's e-mail:

In June-July 2008, I presented a paper on my MBA Ethics class exercise on climate change at the World Association of Case Method Research and Application (WACRA) annual meeting held at Napier University in Edinburgh, Scotland. I attach the peer reviewed version of that paper which was published in December, 2008.

I have a paper on corporate disinformation using the tobacco and climate change cases accepted for publication in the next issue of JNABET – more information on that when it comes out.

We had an excellent local one day conference connected to the National Teach-in On Climate Change in February, 2009, and I am on the committee to prepare our involvement for the February, 2010 teach-in.

I recommend people interested in the field join as associates of the Environmental Law Institute (ELI) ---they have a lot of good on-line mid-day conferences on current issues you can watch from your office. And John Dernbach edited an excellent work, “Agenda for a Sustainable America” (ELI, 2009) that I highly recommend.

Take care. Bruce L. Rockwood, J.D. , Professor of Legal Studies and Chair, Finance & Legal Studies Department, Bloomsburg University (Pa).

Copyright information and abstract


International Journal of Case Method Research & Application (2008) XX, 4
© 2008 WACRA®. All rights reserved ISSN 1554-7752

EXPLORING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION WITH THE STABILIZATION WEDGE ROLE-PLAYING EXERCISE IN AN MBA ETHICS CLASS
Bruce Lindsley Rockwood

Bloomsburg University
BLOOMSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA, U.S.A.

An emerging consensus agrees that anthropogenic global warming causes extreme weather patterns, resulting in flooding, droughts, fires, high insurance costs, threats to human health and the world’s food supply. The business community in the United States has been slow in adapting to this development.

The dual goal of this paper is to present the case for climate change as a genuine challenge and to explain the pedagogical methods the author uses to make students aware of the urgency of the problem and the opportunities created through the acceptance of socially responsible investments in alternative energy projects. The stabilization wedge game (developed at Princeton University) is a useful interdisciplinary exercise for exploring and developing, through teamwork, innovative solutions that are socially responsible and profitable at the same time.

KEY WORDS: Climate change, global warming, business ethics, socially responsible investing, corporate citizenship, corporate social responsibility (CSR), greenhouse gases, scientific consensus, stabilization wedge game, sustainable development, alternative energy, IPCC.

November 2009 Spotlight on Teaching (and more)

This month's Spotlight on Teaching features an e-mail and course information and wisdom from Bruce Rockwood of Bloomsburg University.


His original e-mail and course information are all included below.

Note that the e-mail also includes news on research and his advice that we join ELI.


Thanks, Bruce, for being willing to share your teaching ideas and syllabus!


------

BRUCE'S E-MAIL:


After five years of struggle my course “Environmental Law and Policy for Business” was finally made permanent last April after being offered twice experimentally. It is an elective in our Legal Studies Minor and listed also as a business elective and approved for General Education as part of our “Values, Ethics and Responsible Decision-Making” requirement. I attach my most recent class syllabus as well as the more formal curriculum committee document we had to prepare.

In June-July 2008, I presented a paper on my MBA Ethics class exercise on climate change at the World Association of Case Method Research and Application (WACRA) annual meeting held at Napier University in Edinburgh, Scotland. I attach the peer reviewed version of that paper which was published in December, 2008.

I have a paper on corporate disinformation using the tobacco and climate change cases accepted for publication in the next issue of JNABET – more information on that when it comes out.

We had an excellent local one day conference connected to the National Teach-in On Climate Change in February, 2009, and I am on the committee to prepare our involvement for the February, 2010 teach-in.

I recommend people interested in the field join as associates of the Environmental Law Institute (ELI) ---they have a lot of good on-line mid-day conferences on current issues you can watch from your office. And John Dernbach edited an excellent work, “Agenda for a Sustainable America” (ELI, 2009) that I highly recommend.

Take care. Bruce L. Rockwood, J.D. , Professor of Legal Studies and Chair, Finance & Legal Studies Department, Bloomsburg University (Pa).


------

BRUCE'S SYLLABUS:


BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY PROF. BRUCE L. ROCKWOOD

COLLEGE OF BUSINESS

BLOOMSBURG, PA. 17815 SPRING 2009

98-350-01. Environmental Law & Policy. T-Th, 2pm - 3:15pm Sutliff 131.

1. Texts:

a. Richard J. Lazarus and Oliver A. Houck, eds. Environmental Law Stories, Foundation Press/Thomson West, New York: 2005 (paper). [ELS]

b. James Salzman & Barton H. Thompson, Jr., Environmental Law and Policy, 2nd ed., Foundation Press/Thomson West, New York: 2007. [EL&P, 2nd]

c. In-class handouts & videos, and references on Blackboard.

2. Catalog Description:

Introduces environmental law and policy, emphasizing the origins, purposes and methods of contemporary environmental law, its scientific, ethical and global context, and its impact on business and society. Topics include: common law and statutory foundations; the regulatory toolkit; constitutional law issues (e.g., property rights); citizen participation in environmental litigation; and the major acts and treaties, including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, Resource Conservation Recovery Act, CERCLA (Superfund), Waste Management, NEPA, the Montreal Protocol, and Climate Change.

3. Goals & Objectives:

Provide a foundation in environmental law and policy for students in business and environmental studies who will face careers where environmental regulatory training and compliance will increasingly be emphasized. Provide students with an understanding of the range of ethical, legal, and practical perspectives that are brought to bear in developing and implementing environmental law and policy. Provide students with an opportunity to see how science and technology impact law, policy and responsible business decision-making in the face of environmental externalities.

4. Evaluation Procedures: Paper presented in class; objective & essay exams, and a final take-home essay exam. Attendance & participation will be taken into account.

5. Office hours: Monday through Thursday, 10am-10:50am, and 12:50-1:50pm, & by appointment, in Sutliff 223. I am often in at other times, so feel free to stop by anytime. Office phone is: Ext. 4760. You can e-mail me at anytime & expect a prompt reply: rockwood@bloomu.edu

6. Experimental Course: This is the second of two offerings of this class as an experimental course, as we revise it and seek to make it permanent. It has been approved for this offering as an elective in the Environmental Planning option in the Geography & Geosciences Major, and is a part of the Legal Studies Minor (LSM) and a business elective. I would like to consider whether it can also be approved as a Values, Ethics & Responsible Decision-Making course in general education, and to incorporate your advice in assessing the value of various videos, readings and projects as we determine how best to refine the course. For now, for example, it has no prerequisites, so those of you who have not taken another law related class such as 98-331 Law & the Legal Environment may not be familiar with some of the terms (common law, equity, injunctions, etc.) used in the text. I will try to review and clarify any questions you have as we go along. My goal is to have this be an interdisciplinary class in which we can learn from each other, with those having backgrounds in science, statistics, economics, political science, risk assessment and/or business helping each other to see connections and spot issues and areas worth discussing. I would also like to pursue further collaboration across our various Colleges at BU, and see if we can establish an Environmental Institute in which business, science and social concerns can be addressed and a contribution to our regional community can be explored.

This semester there is a BU campus event linked to the National Teach-In on Climate Change on Thursday, February 5th and I ask you to participate in that program on that day as part of this course. Details will be distributed shortly, and you can check the national program’s goals and plans at their web site: http://www.nationalteachin.org/ .

7. Recommended viewing at home to give you background on the course :

On your own time, try during the next month to watch the video or DVD of either “A Civil Action” (Toxic exposure caused childhood leukemia cluster in Woburn, Mass.), based on Jonathan Harr’s excellent book; see: http://www.usfca.edu/pj/articles/Civil_Action-Asimow.htm or

“Erin Brockovich” (suit for contamination of drinking water with chromium VI, which led to $333 million settlement; see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erin_Brockovich) .

When you watch either (or both) films, think about the role of citizens in pursuing redress for their injuries, even in the face of scientific uncertainty; the role of tort (plaintiffs) attorneys in providing representation (on a contingent fee); and the actions of the corporations and their attorneys in terms of whether or not they provide complete and accurate discovery, and how they participate in the legal process.

Questions we will consider over the entire semester include: Does civil litigation, either under the common law, or in enforcing environmental rules, provide an adequate solution to the needs of injured parties, and the protection of environmental values? If not, do agencies like the EPA or FWS, in enforcing the statutes, regulations and treaties that make up contemporary environmental law, do a significantly better job? Does the success of environmental policy depend on research, politics, protest, citizens suits and publications, in the manner of Rachel Carson, David Brower, Amory Lovins, & other individual citizen activists? Is the success or failure of environmental law of greater importance than other types of law? Consider the impact of Al Gore’s slide show and film, “An Inconvenient Truth.” See: EL&P, at 75-84.

8. Paper assignment: Write an 8 to 10 page, double-spaced term paper on one of the “stories” discussed in ELS, or on a topic in climate change, or another agreed topic, to be presented in class during the last few weeks of the semester. You should prepare power point slides to go with your in-class presentation. 20% of your grade. Details to be distributed in class.

8. Schedule this semester:

Week One:

Tuesday January 13:Introduction. Go over Syllabus, and information on Blackboard. Play

DVD: “Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring.”

Homework for this week: Read the Introduction to ELS & Chapter 1 (the Boomer case), and the Preface & Chapter 1 of EL&P.

Thursday, January 15: Discuss background of the environmental movement of the 20th century and the role of Rachel Carson. Discuss readings, including questions at page 12 of EL&P. Begin playing DVD: “Monumental: David Brower’s Fight for Wild America.”

Homework: Become familiar with the work of environmental NGOs through their web sites, some of which are posted on Blackboard, and others listed in the Syllabus. Read EL&P Chapter 2.

Week Two:

Tuesday, January 20: Discuss the themes & frameworks on environmental law in Chapter 2 of EL&P, & the evidence of the Boomer case on the need for statutes & regulation to go beyond common law protections for environmental harms, such as nuisance and trespass. Discuss the questions at pp 41-42. Continue watching “Monumental.”

Homework: Since this is inauguration day, be sure to review the articles I posted on Blackboard about the transition to the Obama environmental & energy team, so we can discuss the implications of the transition on Thursday.

Thursday, January 22: Discuss the differences between presidential administrations and enforcement of environmental law.

Homework: EL&P, Chapter 3. Prepare to discuss questions at pp 84-85.

Week Three:

Tuesday, January 27: Discuss Chapter 3 of EL&P.

Thursday, January 29: Complete discussion of Chapter 3. Video on legislative process involving the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977.

Homework: To prepare for Climate Teach-in, read EL&P, pp 111-136, & Chapter 10.

Week Four:

Tuesday, February 3: Discuss the Ozone depletion case and how it set the paradigm for subsequent international discussions of Climate Change. Video on climate change basics.

Thursday, February 5: Participate in Climate Teach-In. I will play a DVD on climate issues during class time, and ask that you participate in at least one other activity during the teach-in and report to the next class on what you did and what you learned.

Week Five:

Tuesday, February 10: Discuss climate change and lessons of the teach-in. What are the risks that climate change poses to society? How should we address them? How can we overcome obstacles to success? Discuss implications of Massachusetts v. EPA, No. 05-120 (April 2, 2007, which found that the EPA can (and probably should) regulate CO2 as a pollutant under the Clean Air Act.

Homework: Read the balance of EL&P Chapter 4 (the Clean Air Act), and Chapter 6 of ELS (the Chevron story).

Thursday, February 12: Lecture on the Clean Air Act. Discussion of Chevron story.

Homework: Complete this unit, and review.

Week Six:

Tuesday, February 17: Video on informal rulemaking under the Clean Air Act. Discuss.

Thursday, February 19: Complete unit on Clean Air Act. Review session.

Week Seven:

Tuesday, February 24: In-Class Midterm exam: 25% of grade.

Homework: The Endangered Species Act (ESA) and TVA v. Hill: EL&P, Chapter 9, and ELS, Chapter 4.

Thursday, February 26: Begin discussion of the importance of the ESA.

Homework: Continue readings in this unit, and begin work on your term papers.

Week Eight: March 2-6: No classes: Spring Break. Drive Safely & Wear Your Seatbelts!

Week Nine:

Tuesday, March 10: Lecture & discussion of ESA and TVA v. Hill case.

Thursday, March 12: Continue this unit.

Homework: NEPA: EL&P, Chapter 11, & ELS, Chapter 3 (Calvert Cliffs).

Week Ten:

Tuesday, March 17: Discuss NEPA and its role in environmental law & policy.

Thursday, March 19: Continue this unit.

Homework: Water Pollution, EL&P, Chapter 5; Toxic Substances, EL&P, Chapter 6; and ELS, Chapter 2 (the Reserve Mining case); and the evolution of the precautionary principle.

Week Eleven:

Tuesday, March 24: Lecture & Discussion on water pollution, toxic substances, and the Reserve Mining case.

Thursday, March 26: Continue this unit.

Homework: Review for test.

Week Twelve:

Tuesday, March 31: Review session. Time permitting, begin video, “Trashed.”

Thursday, April 2: Second Midterm, 25% of grade.

Homework: EL&P, Chapter 7: Waste Management. Work through problems at p. 232.

Week Thirteen:

Tuesday, April 7: Discuss Waste Management Unit. Video “Trashed.”

Homework: Finish Chapter 7, EL&P.

Thursday, April 9: Finish Waste Management unit.

Week Fourteen:

Tuesday, April 14: 10% Objective quiz on waste management.

Homework: Prepare to present your in-class presentations on your term papers.

Thursday, April 16: In-class presentations begin. Time permitting, each person will get 15 minutes. Time for questions will be allowed, and papers may be revised after your in-class presentation before being submitted to me in writing.

Week Fifteen: Last week of class this semester.

Tuesday, April 21: Continue in-class presentations.

Thursday, April 23: Complete in-class presentations. Distribute take-home final essay exam questions, which will be worth 20% of the course grade. Final essay exams may be submitted in hard copy at my office by Friday, May 1, or e-mailed to me, NLT 4pm on Saturday, May 2, 2009: rockwood@bloomu.edu

Final drafts of term papers should be submitted to me by the end of finals week, 4pm on Friday, May 1. Term papers should be submitted in hard copy, and printed copies of power points used in class should be attached.

Thank you.


Selected Web Sites on Environmental Law & Policy. See also: Lexis/Nexis Academic Universe and Westlaw databases, on-line at Andruss Library; and links on Blackboard.

U.S. Law

American Bar Association, Section of Environment, Energy & Resources:

http://www.abanet.org/environ/

Findlaw: http://lp.findlaw.com/

Jurist: http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/

Legal Information Institute (LII), Cornell University Law School:

http://www.law.cornell.edu/

International Law

American Society of International Law (ASIL) Guide to Electronic Resources for International Law - International Environmental Law Link: http://www.asil.org/resource/env1.htm

Europa - European Commission - Sustainable Development: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eussd/

UN Environmental Program (UNEP): http://www.unep.org/

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): http://www.ipcc.ch/

UN Development Reports: http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/

U.S. & State Government

EPA http://www.epa.gov/

NASA: http://www.nasa.gov/

NOAA (National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration): http://www.noaa.gov/

U.S. Dept of the Interior: http://www.doi.gov/

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: http://www.usace.army.mil/

Pa. Dept of Environmental Protection: http://www.depweb.state.pa.us/dep/site/default.asp

Academic, Newspaper, Consulting & Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Web Sites

Alliance for Climate Change (Al Gore’s): http://www.climateprotect.org/

Carbon Mitigation Initiative (C.M.I.), Princeton University: http://www.princeton.edu/~cmi/

Carbon Tax Center: http://www.carbontax.org/

Ceres: Investors & Environmentalists for Sustainable Prosperity:

http://www.ceres.org/NetCommunity/page.aspx?pid=705

Dot Earth: New York Times Discussion on Climate Change & Sustainability:

http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/

Earth Island Institute: http://www.earthisland.org/

Ecological Society of America: http://www.esa.org/

Energy Challenge, New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/ref/science/earth/energy.html

EnviroLink Network: The On-Line Environmental Community: http://envirolink.org/sitemap.html

Environmental Defense: http://www.environmentaldefense.org/home.cfm

Environmental Law Alliance Worldwide (ELAW): http://www.elaw.org/

Environmental Law Institute (ELI): http://www2.eli.org/index.cfm

Erin Brockovich Official Site: http://www.brockovich.com/

Friends Committee on National Legislation: http://www.fcnl.org

Friends of the Earth (FOE): http://www.foe.org/

Greenpeace: http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/

International Organization for Standardization (ISO): International Standards for Business, Government & Society: http://www.iso.org/iso/pressrelease.htm?refid=Ref1099

National Association of Environmental Law Societies: http://www.naels.org/

National Audubon Society: http://www.audubon.org/

National Public Radio (NPR) Climate Connections: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9657621

National Wildlife Federation: http://www.nwf.org/

Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC): http://www.nrdc.org/

Penn Future: http://www.pennfuture.org/

Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) (Amory Lovins): http://www.rmi.org/

Sierra Club: http://www.sierraclub.org/

Smart Growth Online: http://www.smartgrowth.org/default.asp

Stanford Environmental Portal: http://environment.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/index.php

Technology Review (published by M.I.T.): http://www.technologyreview.com/index.aspx

The Breakthrough Institute: http://www.thebreakthrough.org/

Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS): http://www.ucsusa.org/

Worldwatch Institute: http://www.worldwatch.org/


Textbook Concordance: Environmental Law & Policy, 2nd & Environmental Law Stories.

EL&P, 2nd : ELS:

Chapter 1: Introduction

Pollution, p 9, mentions Ch. 1, Boomer, shows limits

trespass and nuisance. of common law & equity.

Chapter 2: Perspectives

Basic Themes - Scientific Uncertainty. Ch. 2, Reserve Mining.

See: Cass Sunstein, Laws of Fear, for a

detailed discussion of risk & decision-

making in conditions of uncertainty.

Chapter 3: Practice of Environmental

Protection

Trespass and nuisance at p. 44. Ch. 1, Boomer.

Administrative Law & Rulemaking Ch. 5, Benzene rulemaking & risk

at pp 58-64. assessment.

Ch. 6, Deference to agency

interpretation of its own statute,

Chevron deference

Constitutional issues in rule-making

including commerce clause power (65-67) Ch. 9, SWANCC.

[see 203-209, dormant commerce clause]

& the non-delegation doctrine (68-70). Ch. 10, American Trucking.

5th Amendment: regulatory takings (70-75). Ch. 8, Lucas.

Citizen suits & standing to sue (77-84). Ch. 7, Laidlaw.

Chapter 4: Air Pollution Ch. 6, Chevron, CAA rulemaking.

CAA (87-111)

Ozone (111-120)

Climate Change, 120-135.

Climate change litigation, 133-135. Since the book was revised, the Supreme Court in

Massachusetts v. EPA, No. 05-120 (April 2, 2007) held that the CAA applies to CO2 and the EPA can regulate it. California & other states have asked the EPA to approve strict CO2 standards, the EPA declined to do so, and California filed suit against the EPA.

Chapter 5: Water Pollution Ch. 9, SWANCC. [See also p.67.]

[See Section 404, CWA, at

267-276 in Chapter 9.]

Chapter 6: Regulating Toxic Substances

Significant vs acceptable risk, Ch. 5, Benzene case.

168-169.

Precautionary principle, 174. Ch. 2, Reserve Mining.

Chapter 7: Waste Management Ch. 9, SWANCC concerns a waste-

Basel Convention (209-215) management facility opposed by

CERCLA (Superfund) (215-231) local communities, who use the

Clean Water Act in an attempt to

stop the landfill.

Chapter 8: Trade & Environment

Chapter 9: Wetlands, Endangered Species,

& the Public Trust

SWANCC (267-270) Ch. 9, SWANCC.

Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA, the

Precautionary Principle, & TVA v Hill, Ch. 4, TVA v. Hill.

at pp 283-288.

Constitutional challenges to

Section 9 of the ESA, 293-294. Ch. 8, Lucas.

Chapter 10: Energy & Water

Chapter 11: NEPA Ch. 3, Calvert Cliffs.